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成都青羊：筑巢引凤 打造高质量青年发展型城区_我的网站

A |     中国小康网讯 踏进青羊区青年之家旗舰店，一群青年围坐在一起开展求职技巧辅导青年夜校活动；在非遗博览园婚姻登记处，一对刚领证的新人站在花墙前拍摄甜蜜合照；在航空新城青年人才驿站，来蓉求职青年正拖着行李办理入住手续……从创业到就业，从婚恋到居住，星星点点，连珠成网，遍布身边，这是成都市青羊区高质量推进青年发展型城区建设的生动实践。

B |     NEW YORK -- The yield on the 10-year Treasury has reached 5% for the first time since 2007. That matters for everyone, not just Wall Street. Treasury yields have been climbing rapidly, with the 10-year yield rallying from less than 3.50% during the spring and from just 0.50% early in the pandemic. Monday morning, the yield on the 10-year Treasury was at 4.96% after hitting 5.02% earlier. The jump means the U.S. government must pay more to borrow money from investors to cover its spending.It also directly affects people around the world, because the 10-year Treasury yield is the centerpiece of the global financial system and helps set prices for all kinds of other loans and investments. Besides making it more expensive for U.S. homebuyers to buy a house with a mortgage, higher yields also put downward pressure on prices for everything from stocks to cryptocurrencies. Eventually, they could help cause companies to lay off more workers. Higher yields mark a sharp turnaround for a generation of consumers and investors who have known pretty much just low yields, as central banks kept benchmark interest rates pinned at nearly zero. Such low rates let people borrow money more easily, which helped economies to strengthen following the 2008 financial crisis, the European debt crisis and other maladies including, most recently, the COVID-19 pandemic. The low rates led to rising prices for houses, stocks and other investments, but they may also have encouraged too much risk-taking and spurred investment bubbles.Now, central banks are more concerned with getting high inflation under control. To do that, they raise interest rates and hope the higher costs to borrow will starve inflation of its fuel by bringing down spending. The Fed's main interest rate affects extremely short-term loans, those that banks charge overnight. The Fed has already pulled its federal funds rate to the highest level since 2001, and it's debating whether to hike it one more time. Either way, it's signaled plans to keep rates high for a while to successfully suffocate inflation. The 10-year Treasury yield has been catching up to the Fed's main interest rate after a string of reports has shown the U.S. economy remains remarkably resilient. While that calms worries about a possible recession caused by high rates, it could also keep upward pressure on inflation and shorter-term rates. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said Thursday that many other factors could be contributing to the swift rise in the 10-year Treasury yield. They include the U.S. government's big deficits, which require more federal borrowing, and the Fed's ongoing efforts to reduce its trove of bond investments built earlier to keep yields low. On the wonkier side, bond prices have also been falling in tandem with stock prices more often than they used to. That's unnerving for investors who usually see bonds as the safer part of their portfolios, and it could be pushing them to demand higher yields to own them.The rise in the 10-year Treasury yield most directly means the U.S. government has to pay more to borrow money for 10 years. But because the 10-year yield is the reference point for financial markets, it also quickly filters out into all kinds of loans. Even for companies with the best credit ratings, the interest rates they borrow at are set by adding some extra on top of whatever the U.S. government is paying for its Treasurys. Borrowers with worse credit ratings have to pay more extra than those seen as good bets to repay their debts.More expensive borrowing keep U.S. households from spending as much and companies from expanding as much, which should eventually hit overall U.S. economic activity. More immediately, because a 10-year Treasury is seen as one of the safest possible investments on the planet, its yield swiftly sways prices for all kinds of investments. When a super-safe Treasury is paying much more in interest, investors feel less need to pay high prices for a Big Tech stocks, cryptocurrency or other investment that carries more risk. It's a big reason the S&P 500 has seen its gain for the year so far tumble from 19.5% at the end of July to 10% as of Friday. Higher U.S. yields also attract more investments from abroad, which means investors are increasingly swapping their currencies for U.S. dollars. Since the end of July, the U.S. dollar has climbed roughly 4% against the euro, 5% against the British pound and 6% against the Australian dollar. While a stronger dollar helps U.S. tourists buy more stuff when they're abroad, it can also add financial pressure and heighten inflation for other countries, particularly in the developing world. Even for U.S. bond investors, the swift rise in bond yields has brought losses of their own. When new bonds are paying higher yields, it makes the older, lower-yielding bonds already sitting in investors' portfolios or mutual funds less attractive and knocks down their price.The largest U.S. bond mutual fund has lost roughly 3% so far in 2023 and is on track for a third straight yearly loss. That's never happened since its birth in 1987.。　　对一座城市来说，只有赢得青年，才能赢得未来。4月28日，青羊区召开建设青年发展型城区项目发布会，该项目聚焦青年“急难愁盼”问题，通过优化青年关注的城市规划、教育、就业、居住、生活、健康、安全七大环境，实施助力青年成长成才的青羊青年产业建功、创新创业、开放交流、低碳宜居、弘扬文化、先锋领航、幸福倍增七大行动，推动青年发展与城市建设互促互进，为高标准建成青年发展型城区生态描绘生动蓝图。　　赋动能　　优化青年发展环境　　2022年4月，共青团中央联合中央宣传部、国家发展改革委等17部门联合印发《关于开展青年发展型城市建设试点的意见》，鲜明提出“城市对青年更友好，青年在城市更有为”的城市发展理念，初步构建“7+5”的青年发展型城市政策框架。

C | 2022年6月，成都获批全国首批青年发展型城市建设试点。青羊区作为成都中心城区之一，常住青年约49.5万人，群体占比较大，且集聚度呈加速趋势。何以留住青年？何以凝聚青年？何以成就青年？青羊区正在努力作答。　　近年来，青羊区区委、区政府高度重视青年发展工作，将青年发展写入青羊十四五规划专节，青年发展型城区建设写入区委全会报告和区政府工作报告、常委会要点，扩充形成以区委、区政府领导为召集人，42家单位为成员的青年工作联席会议制度，构建高质量运转党委领导、政府主责、共青团协调、各方齐抓共管的青年事务机制。发布会现场　　据了解，自推进青年发展型城区建设以来，青羊区始终践行青年优先发展理念，党管青年原则和青年优先发展理念更加深入人心，青年发展环境得到更大优化，服务青年的政策举措更加完善，青年施展才华的舞台更加广阔。

D | 目前，青羊区建成一站式服务“蓉漂”人才平台、航空新城人才驿站及50个青年之家，每年服务青年5万余人次。　　“以青年需求为导向，为广大青年打造一个充满活力、机遇与创新的发展环境，在青年成长成才、创新创业、生活居住等方面带来新的变化，促进青年与青羊共同成长，实现高质量发展。”成都市青羊区区委常委李秀峰介绍道。　　强服务　　激活区域青年活力　　建设青年发展型城市，说到底要让青年有获得感、幸福感、安全感，让青年更加安心、更加舒展地拼搏奋斗。青羊区以“青羊对青年更友好，青年在青羊更有为”的工作思路，助力青年发展型城区建设落地见效。　　据了解，青羊区将青年发展型城区建设纳入全区工作大局，推出青年民生实事项目清单、青年发展政策清单和青年发展社区园区企业清单，梳理汇总14项青年发展预期成果、20余项青年发展民生实事项目，构筑党委领导、政府主责、共青团协调、各方齐抓共管的青年事务机制。青羊区青年之家旗舰店　　为进一步提升创新型人才发展，青羊区多措并举、持续发力，在航空新城培育青年产业发展型社区5个，建设以国创中心等为代表的青年产业发展型园区10个，以天府匠芯为代表的青年产业发展型场景15个，汇集成飞航空主题公园等富有青春气息的公园绿地和文化场馆30余处。建成航空新城青年人才驿站、青年之家，每年服务青年800人次，每年举办航空新城青年感知行等活动100场，实现青年与青羊的双向奔赴、同频共振。

E | 　　一直以来，青年发展服务阵地、青年婚恋场景、青年就业创业是青羊区服务的重点。截至目前，青羊区建成青年大学生就业创业服务站2个，每年举办青年线上线下职业推介活动50场，发布岗位信息2万条，新增吸纳高校毕业生就业创业4500人；打造产业单身青年婚恋交友新场景，建设西村婚恋驿站等青年婚恋交友阵地10个，每年组织开展婚恋交友活动50场以上；推进青年之家“旗舰店+共营店+社区店”三级体系建设，每年开展“青年夜校”等活动200场，实现“15分钟青年社交圈”。

F | 　　绘蓝图　　创塑青年希望天地　　“青年是城市发展的鲜活力量，我区推进青年发展型城区建设是维护青年切身权益、促进青年全面发展的具体实践，投射出‘青羊与青年共成长’的温度。”李秀峰表示，青羊区将为青年提供各类便捷化政务服务、生活服务、社会化服务。　　据了解，青羊区就业局将通过落实创业扶持政策、组织免费创业培训、提供创业指导服务、开展品牌创业活动、入驻创业孵化载体五大举措，服务青年乐创青羊、圆梦青羊。青羊区民政局为进一步提升新人领证的亮点服务，则依托非遗博览园婚姻登记处持续做好颁证服务、赋能增值服务、上新特色服务、增强保障服务，为青年定制专属幸福和浪漫。青年发展型街区　　此外，共青团青羊区将依托青年人才驿站更好地服务青年，在地理位置上充分考虑交通和求职便捷度，生活服务方面突出青年多元共享空间设置及周边生活配套便利度，政策推广方面注重“活动+宣传”，线上线下集成推广各项青年服务政策，提档升级后的驿站将更加精准对应青年需求。　　根据青羊区出台的《青羊区建设青年发展型城区实施方案》，到2024年9月，青年发展型城区初步建成，青年工作全方位纳入青羊经济社会发展总体规划；到2025年，进一步推动青年建设与青羊发展互促互进，高标准建成青年发展型城区生态。　　青年强则国家强，青年兴则城市兴。

G | 下步，青羊区将持续以青年发展型城区建设工作为统揽，纵深实施“七大行动”、优化“七大环境”，让青羊对青年更友好，让青年在青羊更有为，为奔赴青羊的青年提供更多机会、更大舞台、更优服务。编辑：李煦。

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Published on:08:26:57